Living in Colombia

Colombia is a beautiful and diverse country located in northwestern South America. It’s known for its stunning scenery, vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and warm and welcoming people. In recent years, Colombia has become an increasingly popular destination for expats and digital nomads looking for an affordable, safe, and high quality of life. If you’re considering making the move to Colombia, this comprehensive guide will provide an in-depth look at what it’s really like living in this fascinating country.

Why Move to Colombia?

There are many great reasons to consider moving to Colombia. Here are some of the top advantages:

• Affordable Cost of Living – The cost of living in Colombia is significantly lower than in the US, Canada, and Europe. Everything from accommodation to food, transportation, and entertainment is very budget-friendly. This allows you to enjoy a high standard of living for a fraction of the cost.
• Ideal Climate – Colombia has a tropical climate that remains relatively consistent year-round. Temperatures average between 70-80°F so you can avoid extreme cold and heat. This mild climate allows you to enjoy outdoor activities and the country’s beautiful nature year-round.
• Stunning Natural Beauty – Colombia has some of the most diverse landscapes in the world. From tropical coastlines to the Andes Mountains, there is breathtaking natural beauty around every corner. Nature lovers will have endless places to explore.
• Urban Life & Activities – Colombia has cosmopolitan cities like Bogota and Medellin that offer all the amenities, restaurants, nightlife, and cultural activities you could want in an urban setting. The cities are modern, safe, and exciting to live in.
• The People – Colombians are known to be some of the friendliest and happiest people in the world. They place a high value on family, relationships, and enjoying life to its fullest. Fitting into the warm Colombian culture is easy.
• Travel Hub – Colombia is ideally situated in close proximity to many other amazing South American countries and the Caribbean. You can enjoy short flights to places like Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, and more.

Living in Colombia: Pros and Cons

While Colombia has a lot going for it, moving abroad is a big decision. Here are some of the key pros and cons you need to consider:

Pros:

1. Low Cost of Living – As mentioned, the cost of living is a huge draw. Rent, dining out, transportation, utilities, and more are all very affordable compared to North America and Europe.
2. Tropical Climate – If you like warm weather and sunshine most days of the year, Colombia’s climate is tough to beat. It’s known as “the land of eternal spring”.
3. Friendly Locals – Colombians are very outgoing, inclusive, and make foreigners feel extremely welcome in their country. Making new friends and connections is easy.
4. Stunning Nature – Few places on Earth can compete with Colombia’s diversity of landscapes and ecosystems. From beaches to jungles to historic cities, Colombia truly has it all.
5. Healthcare – Healthcare in Colombia is high quality and affordable. Procedures often cost a fraction of what they would in the US. Excellent private hospitals abound in major cities.
6. Expat Community – There are established expat communities throughout Colombia. The largest are in Bogota, Medellin, and Cartagena. Connecting with other expats is easy.

Cons:

1. Language Barrier – While English is spoken by some Colombians in major cities, the majority only speak Spanish. Not knowing Spanish could isolate you. Learning even basic Spanish is highly recommended.
2. Safety – While Colombia has improved immensely in recent decades, certain regions still pose safety risks due to crime, drugs, and guerrilla groups. Caution is warranted.
3. Bureaucracy – The government bureaucracy can be slow, complex, and frustrating to navigate. Getting visas, permits, and paperwork done may test your patience.
4. Infrastructure – Outside urban centers, roads, plumbing, and electricity may be unreliable. Internet access is limited in rural areas. Infrastructure fails to match first world standards.
5. Pollution – The air quality in many Colombian cities leaves a lot to be desired. Bogota and Medellin both have issues with smog and industrial pollution.
6. Income Limitations – While the cost of living is low, so are wages. Locals earn little. Without remote or international income, disposable income is limited.

The Cost of Living In Colombia: A Comprehensive Guide

One of the main attractions of Colombia is the low cost of living compared to North America and Europe. Here’s a look at typical costs for major expenses:

Housing :

• Apartment rentals in cities like Bogota and Medellin average $400-$800/month for modern, furnished 1-3 bedroom units in good neighborhoods.
• Shared houses with rooms for rent can be found for $200-$400/month depending on the location and amenities.
• Buying property in Colombia starts around $40,000-$60,000 for apartments. Houses start at $80,000-$150,000.

Food :

• At local markets and tiendas, you can shop for fresh produce and basic groceries on a modest budget. Meat, fruits, veggies, eggs, etc. cost a fraction of developed countries.
• Eating out at local restaurants and food stalls can easily be done for $3-$8 per meal.
• Western imported food is more expensive. Some home comforts will cost more than locally produced items.

Transportation :

• Local city buses and shared taxis are very affordable, usually $1 or less per ride.
• Uber is available in large cities. Rides start at around $1.50 and rarely exceed $10.
• Long distance bus transport between cities is budget-friendly. A 5-6 hour trip may cost $15-$30.
• Owning a car is more expensive due to import costs. A used car often starts around $8,000.

Healthcare :

• Seeing a doctor or dentist for a check-up normally costs between $20-$60 without insurance.
• Prescription medication is 50-70% cheaper.
• Hospitalization costs are on average 90% lower than the US.

Overall, an estimated monthly budget for one person living comfortably but frugally in Colombia would be approximately $800 – $1,200. A more lavish lifestyle with more conveniences and luxuries can be had for $1,500 – $2,000 per month.

Quality of Life in Colombia

The reasons expats flock to Colombia goes far beyond just affordable living costs. Colombia offers a very high overall quality of life. Here are some factors that contribute to this:

1. Family Orientation – Colombian culture places high value on family connections. Extended families living nearby and spending time together is the norm.
2. Work/Life Balance – Compared to North America and Europe, the Colombian lifestyle is much more relaxed and less consumed by work. More time is spent enjoying life.
3. Climate – Few places have such consistently nice weather year-round. The perpetual spring-like temperatures make outdoor living a joy.
4. Community – With strong community ties among Colombians, and established expat networks, finding a sense of belonging is easy in Colombia.
5. Activities – Colombia’s incredible scenery lends itself to an endless array of outdoor activities like hiking, mountain biking, kite surfing, etc. Festivals happen year-round as well.
6. Values – Kindness, generosity and helping others are intrinsic Colombian values. This creates a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
7. Healthy Lifestyle – Fresh Colombian cuisine and abundant tropical fruits make healthy eating simple. An active, outdoorsy lifestyle is also the norm.

While every country has its flaws, Colombia’s natural beauty, caring communities, and passion for living make for an incredible quality of life.

A Beginner’s Guide to Colombia Culture

Colombian culture is diverse, complex, and fascinating. Here is a quick primer on Colombian customs, etiquette, and quirks:

• Greetings – When meeting, Colombians give a light hug or kiss on the cheek. Men shake hands. Address people as Señor/Señora + surname until told otherwise.
• Time – Colombia runs on “Colombian time”. Arriving 15-30 minutes late to social functions is not rude. Schedules are flexible. Don’t expect punctuality.
• Dining – Large lunches are the main meal. Dinners are lighter. Do not start eating until the eldest diners begin. Offering to share your meal is customary.
• Family – Colombians have very close-knit nuclear and extended families. Regular family gatherings are cherished.
• Values – Religion, family loyalty, and traditional gender roles are important. Machismo attitudes persist, especially in rural areas.
• Communication – Colombians tend to be expressive, talkative, and animated. Loud voices and gestures are normal even among friends.
• Football – Soccer is a national obsession. Games bring communities to a standstill. Pick a Colombian team to support.
• Punctuality – Being late is common. Patience is required when waiting on others. Allow extra time for transportation or appointments.
• Safety – Caution should be exercised in cities. Avoid isolated areas