Living in Belarus

Belarus, a former Soviet republic, may not be the first choice for those looking to live abroad, but it offers a unique experience for expats. Despite being somewhat isolated from the international community due to its authoritarian government, Belarus boasts a rich history and picturesque natural beauty. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various aspects of living in Belarus, including the economy, culture, cost of living, healthcare, education, climate, and more.

Why Move to Belarus?

Belarus may not be a popular destination for expats, but there are several reasons why one might consider moving to this intriguing country. Despite its authoritarian government, Belarus offers a high standard of living at a relatively low cost. The cost of living, including accommodation, public transport, and groceries, is significantly cheaper compared to Western European countries and the US. Additionally, Belarusians are known for their kindness, friendliness, and good humor, making expats feel welcome and happy in their new surroundings.

Belarus also boasts a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. The country is dotted with historical attractions and cultural destinations, perfect for day trips or family getaways. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities for activities like hiking, canoeing, and fishing in the Belarusian countryside. Moreover, the country experiences four distinct seasons, allowing expats to enjoy warm summers, mild springs and autumns, and long cold winters.

Living in Belarus: Pros and Cons

Living in Belarus, like any other country, has its pros and cons. Expats should consider both aspects before committing to the relocation. One of the major advantages of living in Belarus is its low cost of living. Accommodation, public transport, and groceries are affordable, allowing residents to enjoy an above-average standard of living. The country’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty are also significant attractions.

However, Belarus’s authoritarian government and lack of political freedom are major drawbacks. The economy is largely controlled by the state, with limited opportunities in the private sector. The country’s support of Russia in its war against Ukraine has led to international sanctions, further isolating Belarus from the global community. Expats should also be aware that English is not widely spoken, and it is essential to learn the local language to navigate daily life effectively.

The Cost of Living in Belarus: A Comprehensive Guide

The cost of living in Belarus is relatively reasonable compared to Western European countries and the US. The capital city, Minsk, ranked 182nd out of 227 cities surveyed in the 2023 Mercer Cost of Living Survey. Let’s break down the major expenses to give you a better understanding of the cost of living in Belarus.

Accommodation :

Accommodation in Belarus is generally affordable, especially outside of major cities like Minsk. Renting an apartment in the city center can be more expensive, but prices decrease as you move to the outskirts. Expats can choose from a range of options, including apartments, houses, and shared accommodations. It is advisable to work with a trusted real estate agent or use reputable online platforms to find suitable housing.

Transportation : 

Public transportation in Belarus is efficient and inexpensive. Buses, trams, taxis, and trolleys are readily available in major urban centers. The cost of using public transport is relatively low, making it an affordable option for daily commuting. Expats can also consider purchasing a car, but they should familiarize themselves with the local traffic rules and regulations.

Groceries : 

The cost of groceries in Belarus is generally affordable, especially when compared to Western European countries. Local markets and supermarkets offer a wide variety of fresh produce, dairy products, meat, and other essentials at reasonable prices. Expats can also explore farmers’ markets for locally sourced ingredients and support local producers.

Alcohol and Clothing : 

While groceries and accommodation are reasonably priced, alcohol and clothing can be relatively expensive in Belarus. Imported and branded alcoholic beverages tend to have higher price tags. Similarly, clothing from international brands may be costly. However, there are plenty of local alternatives and affordable options available for those on a budget.

Education : 

The cost of schooling in Belarus is on par with the rest of Europe. Public education is free for Belarusian citizens and residents, but expats may need to consider private or international schools for their children. International schools are mostly concentrated in the capital city, Minsk, and can be more expensive than local public schools. It is advisable to research and visit various schools to find the best fit for your child’s education.

Quality of Life in Belarus :

Despite its political situation, Belarus offers a relatively high quality of life for its residents. The country boasts a well-developed healthcare system, although it may not meet the standards of expats accustomed to Western healthcare. Routine treatments and check-ups are easily accessible and affordable in Belarus. However, for significant medical treatments, expats may need to seek medical care abroad.

Belarusians are known for their warm hospitality and kindness towards foreigners. The local population is keen to showcase the positives of their culture and ensure that expats feel welcome and integrated into the community. The country’s natural landscapes, including forests, lakes, and rivers, offer ample opportunities for outdoor activities and a peaceful lifestyle.

A Beginner’s Guide to Belarusian Culture

Belarus has a unique and rich culture influenced by its historical background and geographical location. The majority of the local population is Belarusian, with pockets of Russians, Poles, and Ukrainians. The official languages are Belarusian and Russian, and while few people speak English, expats can learn the local language to enhance their cultural immersion and daily interactions.

Belarusian cuisine is hearty and diverse, with traditional dishes like draniki (potato pancakes) and machanka (pork stew) being popular favorites. The country also hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, showcasing folk traditions, music, and dance. Expats can explore museums, art galleries, and historical sites to delve deeper into Belarusian culture and history.

Best Places to Live in Belarus

Belarus offers a range of cities and towns for expats to consider when deciding on a place to live. Minsk, the capital city, is the largest and most developed, offering numerous amenities, job opportunities, and cultural attractions. Other cities like Brest, Gomel, Grodno, and Vitebsk also have their unique charm and advantages, including lower costs of living, proximity to nature, and historical significance. It is essential to visit and explore different locations to find the best fit for your lifestyle and preferences.

Conclusion

Living in Belarus may not be the most popular choice for expats, but it offers a unique experience with its rich history, natural beauty, and affordable cost of living. While the country’s authoritarian government and limited political freedom may be drawbacks, expats can enjoy a high quality of life, warm hospitality, and a range of cultural and outdoor activities. By considering the pros and cons, expats can make an informed decision about whether moving to Belarus is the right choice for them.

Fast Facts

• Population: Around 9.4 million
• Capital city: Minsk
• Neighboring countries: Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine, Russia
• Geography: Mainly flat, forested land with streams, lakes, and rivers
• Political system: Presidential republic
• Major religions: Orthodox Christianity
• Main languages: Belarusian and Russian
• Currency: Belarusian ruble (BYN)
• Tipping: A small gratuity of around five percent is generally expected at restaurants and cafés.
• Time: GMT+3
• Electricity: 220/240 volts and 50Hz
• Internet domain: .by
• International dialing code: +375
• Emergency numbers: 103 (ambulance), 101 (fire), 102 (police)
• Driving: Cars drive on the right-hand side of the road. Public transport is extensive and reliable.

“Belarus is a charming destination that offers expats a high quality of life at a low cost. Although the country is seeing more foreign influence, the government is still primarily in control, and citizens don’t have the freedom they do in other countries. Expats will therefore have to weigh up the pros and cons of moving to Belarus before committing to the relocation.”